Implementation Of The BIM Technology Information Technology Essay

Usage Of The BIM Technology Information Technology Essay Around the world, architects have begun utilizing the new innovation known as BIM which is still to be utilized by their Indian partners. Their hesitance to utilize this innovation has kept them down in angles like walkthroughs and perceptions (Autodesk, 2005). There could be two variables for the absence of utilization of this innovation. This innovation isn't known by the creators or the clients of the Indian AEC industry come up short on the aptitudes required to utilize this innovation. BIM administrations are being redistributed by the Indian improvement communities to places like UK, U.S and the nations in Europe so as to maintain a strategic distance from any deferrals, conflicts nearby, cost invades and so on. The Indian ability is being utilized by the AEC firms arranged in U.K, U.S and the European nations. They are getting different focal points like the ability of Indian designers and minimal effort creation (PRLog, 2007). Complex plans and activities are being worked by Indian modelers. There are necessities is viewpoints like mix and data innovation, advancement, reproduction, correspondence, coordination and information sharing. At present, there is no standard consistency in regards to the utilization of the BIM innovation and the procedure of its execution. This absence of consistency has been recognized even by the Associated General Contractors of America. A ton of programming firms have attempted to bamboozle BIM by creating programs relating to a few pieces of the BIM albeit none so far have taken a gander at it as a change procedure. This is one reason that we have to assemble a norm and make the usage of the BIM innovation on the worldwide scale. Centrality Engineering is a wealthy field in India with a huge customer base (Autodesk, 2005). The frameworks are as indicated by the worldwide principles which are overseen by very much prepared staff of talented individuals. There has been fast modernization as shopping centers, IT parks, and private buildings in India which has prompted the interest of engineers. India is as yet a creating nation and is lacking in foundation in pretty much every division (Autodesk, 2005). Development and arranging is occurring in full power at present. The low wages of laborer has been a factor in utilizing interchange computerized arrangements. The upside of BIM anyway is found in reserve funds and preferred framework over the contenders. The hour of turnaround is less which is a tremendous factor to increase a serious edge. Firms in design should utilize this innovation and remain ahead with the occasions by keeping in a state of harmony with the innovation and building part of engineering. The plan of a s tructure ought to follow a non deterministic strategy instead of framing a shut assessment from the beginning. New compositional analyses can be performed with the assistance of this way to deal with accomplish structural flawlessness. Reason The utilization of BIM frameworks in mix with reenactment and expository devices helps in working of a model of the structure, gain data identified with exercises of development and execution even before getting things started. High worth is related with such a model. BIM is valuable in such circumstances as it urges planners to improve the quality and effectiveness by staying away from not exactly compelling practices and utilizing the best accessible strategies. It is fundamental for BIM to make an advanced model which can be utilized to find out timetable, quality departures and evaluations to diminish the exertion and time spent on it. This is required to accomplish the ideal advantage of BIM. The task design is to discover the challenges before Indian planners with respect to the utilization of BIM while monitoring the standards of the Indian AEC industry to make a procedure for usage of BIM innovation. Building Information Modeling or BIM is a procedure of documentation which gives data identified with the different periods of an undertaking like arranging, development, structure, activity and office the board. It is a documentation procedure giving subtleties of development application and operational perception, structure coordination and booking. The fundamental advantage of utilizing BIM is the part of visual coordination utilized in building frameworks, for example, MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing). It is likewise helpful in the ID of troubles that can be dealt with before the development of building bringing about investment funds as far as time and cash (Damian, Han Yan and Peter (1)). In a report by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, it was accounted for (NIST, 2004 (2)) with respect to the absence of fundamental interoperability that loads the U.S offices by around 15.8 billion dollars consistently. The BIM innovation application has so far not been utilized in India however gets the opportunity to utilize it for a huge scope. Presentation Compositional Documentation of Structures BIM has empowered development of the Architectural Documentation. An appropriately kept up documentation utilizing a framework can be gone back to the Renaissance in the introduction of the designs for Santa Maria del Fiore by Fillippo Brunelleschi in Italy. The benefactor was made to comprehend the plan of the structure by methods for drawings. Compositional Documentation has gotten progressively present day in its utilization throughout the years. An information model can be made from the plan procedure to the theoretical and operational stage with the PC helped programming. A rundown of the development of the Architectural Documentation ahs been referenced in the accompanying content. First stage Early 1980s: The structure archives before the year 1980 were made with the assistance of lines that would speak to the structure. The reports would be of the example of plan, rise and area that went about as the base to demonstrate the image of the structure to be made. Second stage At the beginning of the twenty first century: Building that are developed these days are mind boggling in nature than at any other time. The drawings of the structure are worked upon by countless individuals. There is a sensational increment in the quantity of structures which can be owed to the innovative advances. Structures are built remembering HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) and vitality necessities. PC innovation helps in incredibly diminishing blunders however one needs to recall that the assortments at long last are made physically as text and lines. BIM Concept There is an adjustment in the desire and procedure occurring in the Indian development field in lieu of the monetary good and bad times and the designers have taken care of business. There has been an adjustment in the working of the more typical 2D based practice identified with monetary, useful and vitality. A solitary database can be utilized to share the orders in an undertaking. Structure, design, electrical, mechanical, development promotion foundations are tie together and the coordination between every one of these components is an extreme assignment. Vitality investigation can happen alongside the plan stage. The expenses of development have gotten unsurprising. With BIM, it is conceivable to utilize a parametric 3D model to produce consequently assembling archives like areas, plans, subtleties, heights and timetable. BIM upheld programming produces drawings that are in relationship with portrayal of the model. In the event that there are any progressions made in the task, t hey are composed in the remainder of the venture consequently. This is a major bit of leeway as there is lesser danger of coordination issues and aides in improving the nature of work all in all. Different displaying programming bundles are realized that can be utilized in the use of reasonable level models despite the fact that they don't have the ability of archiving a structure for development of a structure. Computer aided design and BIM The essential distinction in Computer Aided Design or CAD and BIM is that CAD is a 2D record that is made independently and doesn't relate in any capacity to different archives made independently. A divider is spoken to by two lines in CAD. A divider is made as an intelligent device in BIM that has its particulars like tallness, width, bearing and nonbearing guideline, inside or outside, fire rating, destroyed or new and materials, for example, blocks and sheets. All the data is gathered by the BIM stage into one single area and afterward proceeds to cross connection the information among its related items. Linkage isn't seen between the information that is created by CAD. Relative effectiveness among BIM and CAD is found in Table 1. In the event of BIM, there are three sorts of data which is identified with the model. Item based geometry-For example; in BIM a window is an article with characteristics like a genuine window as opposed to simply being an assortment of lines, focuses and surfaces. The divider gets a window when the window is put in the divider by methods for modifying the geometry to fit the situation of the window. The divider permits the window o be put in areas that are pre characterized by the boundaries that have been customized for it. Parametric respectability is one more component of BIM geometry which identifies with the association between components which are kept up reliably in any event, when the model is being controlled. For example, assume a window was customized to a separation of four feet from an entryway and there is development in the situation of the window then the window consequently moves itself so as to keep up the separation of four feet from the entryway. The second type of data identified with the BIM model is the non graphical data. It characterizes the structure and capacity of the model and any properties that are identified with it like fire rating, cost, reflectivity, materials substance and conductivity. There is a major rundown of these properties which is restricted uniquely by the data that is required the calculation power required to process it. Connected data is the third type of data which is related however not contained in the model legitimately. Gantt graphs and fabricator㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢

Plato's Timaeus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Plato's Timaeus - Essay Example 8). In addition, it is â€Å"apprehended by seeing instead of faculties. As indicated by Platos cosmology, â€Å"the universe is the physical world†. Everything will come and pass away and bolstered by the assessment and impression of sense. Plato depicts Cosmos that it became into being and was made with universe of structures model, â€Å"The universe itself appeared, made utilizing as its model the universe of Forms. â€Å"Plato, in naming the Kosmos age, he was essentially attempting to bring the way that the record has less portrayal of confidence in similarity known as the â€Å"likeness of an unceasing model (Plato and Donald, p 7-p. 8). As a rule, it implies that the record is really not probabilistic. Plato likewise portrays the Cosmos as a living being basically in light of the fact that the Cosmos depends on a living being. Besides, it is remarkable as it has spirits and circular shape because of its ideal and excellent shape. Different presocratic savants likewise support Plato’s Cosmos nature and arrangement they incorporate Heraclitus, Parmenides, Anaxagoras just as Philolaus. The connection among Plato’s and these discoursed from different savants has prompted the ascent of rancorous and productive discussion. Heraclitus likewise attempted to look at the Cosmos and its temperament, which made him offer a cosmological record concerning the idea of the physical world. He continues further than the Plato in inquisitive and researching the physical idea of the world (Plato and Donald, p 6-p. 8 ). Being one of the Presocratic thinkers, he further backings the idea of the world as containing a colossal assortment of articles that is destined to be, and have consistently been available. He asserts, â€Å"all things on earth essentially originated from a typical source or some other sort of stuff. The announcement â€Å"that which consistently is, is what becomes† by Plato is in accordanc e with the Parmenides section (B1.30, B8.32-41). Plato likewise depicts that request inside and out is in every case better

The Ozone Behavior and Variability of Thickness

The Ozone Behavior and Variability of Thickness Presentation The ozone O3has great and awful impacts on the Earth. For outline the stratosphere, where the vast majority of the ozone is found, retains unsafe UV bars. Since the ozone plays such an of import work on human life and the biological system, it is of import to perpetually attempt to larn progressively about the ozone and record and dissect informations. Blending to Shaw, while both O and ozone together assimilate 95 to 99.9 % of the sun’s UV radiation, simply ozone effectively ingests the most fiery UV noticeable radiation, known as UV-C and UV-B, which causes organic damage ( Shaw, 2014, p. 3 ) . When UVC is consumed by free O bunches in the stratosphere, they break separated into two O iotas, thus they join with O2molecules to sort out stratospheric ozone Oxygen3, appeared by the undermentioned responses: Oxygen2+hvi O + O O + O2+ M I O3+ M wherehvis bright radiation and M is a latent atom that improves the response of O with O2. The ozone is made, demolished and made again in rhythms, obviously. While there are army responses of how the ozone is demolished obviously, anthropogenetic substances/forms are expanding the demolition the ozone. Instances of anthropogenetic substances/procedures would beCFC’s, for example, infrigidation, cooling and vaporized propellents.Halons ; man-made synthetic compounds that can be utilized to snuff out fires.Burning of fossil fuels.If the ozone keeps on being devastated quicker than the characteristic strategy of being made, less and less of the hurtful UV obvious radiation will be caught up in the stratosphere and will at last do it to the Earth’s surface. The UV radiation to the surface would result in impacts to the universes and the biological systems, for example, the expansion of skin dangerous neoplastic ailment occurrences, advancement of waterfalls, reducing in ph otosynthetic productiveness, an expansion in vaporization rates and decreasing in precipitation. To shield the ozone’s in the future from anthropogenetic substances the Montreal Protocol, received in 1987, with additional understandings, expected states to decrease the aggregate of air groupings of CFCs. With these understandings, focuses chlorine started to lessen in 1995 ( Sahw, 2014, p. 6 ) . Breaking down the data recorded about the ozone thickness gives grounds on whether the ozone is expending or non, infiltration on the impacts of anthropogenetic substance/procedures and help in the development of speculations, for example, the ozone fixing itself. This task will gracefully a general worry of the inclination of longitudinal sets - 60/ - 55, - 40/ - 35, - 10/ - 5, 15-20, 30/35 and 50/55 for the mature ages of 1997 †2005. MATERIALS AND METHODS Information was accommodated this task by Professor Shaw. Orchestrating to the hand-out gave the data was gathered by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer ( TOMS ) for the mature ages of 1997 †2005. The TOMS instrument furnishes researchers with a planetary situation of the stratospheric ozone bed in existent clasp with measurings for the full universe like clockwork ( Shaw, 2014, p. 6-7 ) . The gave data was controlled in an exceed expectations spreadsheet to focus on latitudinal sets - 60/ - 55, - 40/ - 35, - 10/ - 5, 15/20, 30/35, 50/55. The given informations was so controlled and charts made using exceed expectations to be better spoken to and all the more simple comprehended. Each latitudinal arrangement of inclusion was separately charted over the eight twelvemonth range to think about constantly of January, April, July and October. At that point the one-year mean for each latitudinal arrangement of inclusion was determined ( non incorporating the months with zero reading s ) and put into a diagram demoing the propensity of the whole ozone thickness over the eight twelvemonth range. Increasingly explicit inside informations might be found in the lab directions titledThe Chemistry of the Ozone Layer( Shaw, 2014, p. 8 ) . Furthermore, a public statement by Mindy Shaw and the content edition,Global Environment: Water, Air and Geochemical Cycles, were accessible with data sing the conduct of the stratigraphic ozone. In the wake of perusing the stuff sing the stratigraphic ozone the charts were deciphered and hypothesis’ shaped. Outcome Figure 1: The one-year mean ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal sets - 60/ - 55, - 40/ - 35, - 10/ - 5, 15-20, 30/35, 50-55 for the mature ages of 1997 †2005. The ozone thickness is estimated in Dobson Units ( DU ) . The one-year mean determined does non incorporate the nothing ( 0 ) records. Figure 2: The month to month inclination of the ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set - 60/ - 55 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. Figure 3: The month to month inclination of the ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set - 40/ - 35 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. Figure 4: The month to month inclination of the ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set - 10/ - 5 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. Figure 5: The month to month propensity of the ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set 15/20 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. Figure 6: The month to month propensity of the ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set 30/35 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. Figure 7: The month to month propensity of the ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set 50/55 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. Conversation Blending the Figures 2 †7, the changeability in the propensities of the latitudinal sets gets bigger the further off from the equator they are. The other way around the closer to the equator the less changeability there is, as found in Figures 4 and 5. This correlativity is because of the Earth’s joust. As the Earth jousts towards the Sun the Earth gets more daylight and results in longer yearss. This expansion in daylight augmentations the entirety of high-vitality sun based molecules striking the vibe which results in an expansion in coevals of ozone. The data other than shows a propensity of a thicker ozone bed close to the posts throughout the spring seasons for the single shafts deferentially ( Figure 2 and Figure 7 ) . The North Pole spring season starts around March while the South Pole spring season starts around September. A maximum restriction of thickness is appeared for the North Pole in Figure 7 and South Pole in Figure 2. This expansion in thickness throughout the spring season could perchance be because of the gradual addition of ozone moved from the Torrid Zones during the fall and winter seasons. The twelvemonth to twelvemonth informations shows that shockingly the ozone thickness is a little bit at a time expanding over clasp ( Figure 1 ) . Truth be told, out of the latitudinal arrangements of inclusion, the latitudinal set - 10/ - 5 was the solitary one to decrease in thickness over the eight twelvemonth range. This data totally ( including only the mature ages of inclusion from 1997 †2005 ) does non back up the hypothesis that the ozone is being exhausted faster than it is being obviously made ; all things considered, the correlativity of the change ought to be noted as because of the diminishing of anthropogenetic substance by the Montreal Protocol, embraced in 1987, and other additional understandings that diminished the environmental convergences of CFCs. This demonstrates a contrary relationship that a decreasing in anthropogenetic substance outcomes in an expansion in ozone thickness. Choice Since the ozone plays such an of import capacity to human life and the environment, it is of import to comprehend the conduct and changeability of its thickness. Knowing the ozone’s conduct permits us to secure our in the future and cognize to decrease the utilization of anthropogenetic substances/forms. By breaking down informations over mature ages, researcher can foresee whether or non the ozone is being drained quicker than it is obviously being made or in the event that it is fixing itself. Orchestrating to the informations the ozone varies in thickness all around because of latitudinal spot, occasional adjustments and the expansion/abatement of anthropogenetic substances. While latitudinal spot and seasons is a characteristic strategies in helping with inventive action and annihilation cadence of the ozone, the whole anthropogenetic substances is something that can be controlled. The data demonstrates that a diminishing in anthropogenetic substance outcomes in an expansion in ozone thickness. Reference section: Reference section 1: The month to month standard and one-year mean ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set - 60/ - 55 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. The ozone thickness is estimated in Dobson Units ( DU ) . The one-year mean determined does non incorporate the nothing ( 0 ) records.Monthly Average and Annual Mean Ozone Thickness For the Latitudinal Band - 60/ - 55 Thickness estimated in Dobson Units ( DU )YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual Mean1997309.5297.8292.4294.9292.9297.2301.7314.6323.6326.8323309.33071998304.5295.4289.1290.2299.3318.7323.1317.9316.3334.9332310.93111999301.5292.8288.8290.6299.9309.8316.3314325.5333.6329.8306.53092000297.2293.9291.6291.4291.3295.2296.5295.7321.7344.5337.3322.13072001307.8297.9295.1296305.6315.8315.4310321328.8330309.23112002301.6292294.7291.8299.5313.5327.5338.8351.5367.9343325.23212003313.3304.2295.2293.9297299.1303.6299315.3344.1342.2321.13112004307.3299.6295.7302.1301.1308.2310.6321.4334.9344329.4313.73142005308.8295.1287.4287.9290.5299.6303317.4329.5342.9338.60309Appendix 2: The month to month standard and one-year mean ozone thickness recorded by the TOMS for the latitudinal set - 40/ - 35 for the mature ages 1997 †2005. The ozone thickness is estimated in Dobson Units ( DU ) . The one-year mean determined does non incorporate the nothing ( 0 ) records.Monthly Average and Annual Mean Ozone Thickness For the Latitudinal Band - 40/ - 35 Thickness estimated in Dobson Units ( DU )YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual Mean1997270.3269.2267.3266.2271.6280.5290.1

Vectors essays

Vectors papers All that poo they have in the Saturday Evening Post and all, appearing folks on city intersections looking sore as hellfire in light of the fact that their dates are late - that is bunk. On the off chance that a young lady looks swell when she meets you, who gives a Kid, when you're dead they truly fix you up. I want to hellfire when I do kick the bucket someone has sense enough to simply dump me in the stream or something. Anything aside from staying me a goddamn cemetary. Individuals coming and putting a lot of blossoms on your stomach on Sunday, and such poop. Who need blossoms when you're dead? No one. It said on the off chance that you had any injuries in your mouth that didn't mend lovely rapidly, it was an indication that you most likely had malignant growth. I'd had this sore within my lip for around fourteen days. So I figured I was getting malignant growth. That magazine was some little cheerer upper. All that poo they have in the Saturday Evening Post and all, appearing folks on city intersections looking sore as hellfire on the grounds that their dates are late - that is bunk. On the off chance that a young lady looks swell when she meets you, who gives a Kid, when you're dead they truly fix you up. I would like to hellfire when I do bite the dust someone has sense enough to simply dump me in the stream or something. Anything aside from staying me a goddamn cemetary. Individuals coming and putting a lot of blossoms on your stomach on Sunday, and such poop. Who need blossoms when you're dead? No one. It said in the event that you had any bruises in your mouth that didn't recuperate lovely rapidly, it was an indication that you most likely had malignancy. I'd had this sore within my lip for around fourteen days. So I figured I was getting malignant growth. That magazine was some little cheerer upper. ... <!

10+ New Features Of Google Chrome 5

10+ New Features Of Google Chrome 5 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!10+ New Features Of Google Chrome 5Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Chrome GoogleShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozlY1s CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogCurrently the beta version of Chrome 5 can be downloaded for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. Google Chrome 5 beta fixed two security vulnerabilities. The dev version of Chrome 5 already released on late January.Below I mentioned some of the new features of Google Chrome 5.1. Aero Peek in Chrome : Now Chrome will have support for a Windows 7 feature called Aero Peek. If you hover over the Chrome icon in the taskbar you can see previews for all the open tabs in the taskbar.2. Geolocation API : Geolocation lets the browser inform a Website of the users location if the permission is give by the user. It is one of the better-settled elements of HTML5.3. Extensions : The great part is, with Chrome 5, all three op erating systems Google supports will get extensions. It has some new browser interfaces and programmers can expand the power of extensions. Extensions allow others customize the browsers feature.4. Syncing : Google Chrome 5 supports sync for themes, autofill entries, and passwords. Chrome 5 has better synchronization abilities when compared to Google Chrome 4.5. Built-in Flash : Chrome 5 is also believed to have built-in version of Adobe Systems Flash Player. It also includes the next beta version of Flash Player 10.1.6. WebGL : Chrome 4 also had this feature, but in order to use, users had to disable a security feature called the sandbox. Now Google Chrome 5 gets WebGL support within the sandbox.READHOW TO: Make Google As Personal Finance Advisor7. Form AutoFill : It is similar to Google Toolbar. This version of Google Chrome now allows you to set up profiles and Credit cards details which you can then use to fill out long forms easily. You can also add profiles. To enable or disab le the AutoFill settings visit Options | Personal Stuff.8. Automatic Translation : Now Chrome uses Google Translate to turn the web page into your preferred language. So you dont need to copy the web pages URL or text into Google Translate or clicking on the Translate this page link in Google search results. This feature is also customizable.9. Privacy Features : New privacy features includes many customizable features. Now you can allow only some specific sites to place cookies in your browser. You can also block cookies from the rest of the Web. To manage privacy settings click on the Tool icon, then Options | Under the Hood | Content Settings.10. Jump Lists : Like Aero Peek, this is also another feature of Windows 7. Jump Lists provides a menu of actions which people can take when they click on the Chrome menu item.11. PDF Support : Along with Flash, Chrome 5 is also believed to have great PDF support, which arrives as an internal plug-in.Do you know any other new features of Chr ome 5? Please share it in the comments.. I love it! ??

The Use of the Supernatural in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - Literature Essay Samples

The supernatural is a literary device that has frequently been utilized in works of fiction. The purpose of this literary device have evolved alongside the evolution of literature and language. The function of the supernatural often varies based on the style and structure of the text in question. The supernatural has an important role in both Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf. In both poems, the use of the supernatural adds dynamism to the characters, enhances the setting, and assists the poets in conveying their respective messages.In both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the protagonists defeat various supernatural creatures, ultimately becoming heroes. The heroic qualities of both Beowulf and Sir Gawain are enhanced by their triumphs over the supernatural. Using the supernatural as a literary device is what gives each protagonist the honour that transforms him into a hero. However, each poem uses the supernatural in a different manner. Unlike Sir Gawa in, Beowulf possesses supernatural physical abilities. One of the qualities Beowulf is quoted as having is superhuman strength, and it is this remarkable attribute that enables him to defeat the monster Grendel.The captain of evil discovered himself in a handgrip harder than anything he had ever encountered in any man on the face of the earth. Every bone in his body quailed and recoiled, but he could not escape. (Anonymous, 47)With his bare hands, Beowulf manages to defeat a creature that no other hero was able to slay, even armed with weapons. Beowulf is praised and adored for his victory. Without this confrontation with Grendel, Beowulf would not have had the opportunity to prove himself to the Danes and become a glorified hero. Beowulf also ends the feud between the descendants of Cain and the Danes by defeating Grendels mother. Their battle takes place underwater: Beowulf must hold his breath for nine hours in order to defeat the monster. After these two trials, it becomes evident that Beowulf himself is possessed of mystical powers, a discovery that only adds to his grandeur. Sir Gawains notoriety is not based on his physical prowess, but on his victory over the green knight, who had previously proven himself immortal. The green knight appears to have supernatural abilities, even living through a beheading. Sir Gawain is, in a sense, supernatural as well; he has a supernatural code of virtue. It is this virtue that saves Sir Gawain from the green knight and leads him to victory. In both poems, the protagonists do not prove their worth through battles with mere mortals; it is their victories over supernatural creatures that transform them into heroes. Defeating the supernatural adds a sense of dynamism to the main characters in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.The setting in both Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf is enhanced by the use of the supernatural. The most vivid example of this takes place when Sir Gawain, ha ving been exposed to bad weather and uncomfortable conditions on his journey to the Green Chapel, is attacked by supernatural creatures. He is forced to battle giants and beasts, and struggles through a harsh, cold countryside. He proves his worth by pressing onwards, determined to fulfill his pledge and uphold his virtue.Twere a marvel if he met not some monstrous foe, and that so fierce and foreboding that fight he must. So many were the wonders he wandered among that to tell but the tenth part would tax my wits. Now with serpents he wars, now with savage wolves, now with wild men of the woods, that watched from the rocks, both with bulls and bears, and with boars besides, and giants that came gibbering from the jagged steeps. (Anonymous, 173)There are a number of parallels between the settings created by the authors of the two poems. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the poet creates a treacherous environment by using supernatural elements in his description of the landsca pe. The setting is daunting because it is so thickly inhabited by the unknown. In Beowulf, the setting is again defined by its supernatural elements. Beowulfs battle with Grendels mother is not a simple swordfight, but rather a desperate conflict that takes place in the depths of a murky lake inhabited by sea serpents and other creatures. The use of the supernatural adds a sense of desolation to the scene; an effect that would be lost had the poet not included an element of otherworldliness.The primary function of the supernatural in these two texts is to infuse each work with religious or moral significance. Both Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf are infused with religious content, but because each text was written during a different era, they reveal their religious content in different manners. The most obvious example of this takes place in Beowulf, during the discussion of Grendels characteristics. Grendel is a virtual embodiment of religion; he is even a direct descendent of Cain. Grendel was the name of this grim demon haunting the marches, marauding round the heath and the desolate fens; he had dwelt for a time in misery among the banished monsters, Cains clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts (Anonymous, 34). He is an outcast in Christian dogma, and he repeatedly clashes with Beowulf, whose trials often parallel those of Jesus. Grendel is a supernatural creature who is described as an ogre or a troll, but it is not his appearance, but rather his role in the poem that exemplifies his religious significance. He represents the pagan supernatural, whereas Beowulf represents the Christian supernatural. The clash between the two characters sends a distinctly religious message to readers of the poem. The ritual of feuding which was primarily a pagan practice is annihilated by the Christian hero. The murderous descendant of Cain is killed, and the good-natured hero emerges victorious. There are several more exam ples in Beowulf of the supernaturals ability to reveal religious significance, such as the encounter between Beowulf and Grendels mother. The battle itself is a Christian allegory: Beowulf represents Jesus descent to hell and His resurrection. All of the supernatural elements in Beowulf reveal the poets belief in the primacy of the Christian faith. The effect of the supernatural in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is similar to that in Beowulf, but does not offer as much conflict. Throughout the poem, the poet portrays faith in God as humankinds saving grace. While Sir Gawain makes his way through the wilderness, he is in constant communication with God. Even his evasion of Lady Bertilak embodies Christian morality. However, the poet does not position Christianity and paganism in direct opposition to each other. To the contrary, the poet integrates the supernatural element into a variety of different traditions and beliefs, thereby creating a sense of otherworldliness and add ing meaning to the supernatural events and characters. The beheading game and the temptation game are both rituals linked to pre-Christian Celtic mythology; in addition, the very character of the Green Knight is taken from pagan folklore. The supernatural elements in both poems are gleaned from religious sources. While Beowulf clearly favors Christianity over paganism, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight offers a sense of spiritual harmony. Both poets successfully achieve a dynamic balance between Christian and pagan dogma that adds depth to their stories a depth that would have been unattainable during their respective eras if the use of the supernatural had not been based in religion.Today, the use of the supernatural in literature is far more common. Over the past century, many authors have used this literary device in a variety of different manners. However, very few of them have enjoyed the success found by the great tales of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The use of the supernatural in each poem adds dynamism to characters, depth to the settings, and profundity to the overall stories. It is the successful usage of the supernatural that gives the poems the longevity to retain their significance many years after their creation.

Nikes Benefits Of Nike - 1790 Words

Nike is one of the world’s largest footwear athletic apparel manufacturer and supplier. Nike markets athletic wear, footwear, accessories and sports equipment for all types of sports and training. Nike started out named Blue Ribbon Sports Inc. and changed its name in 1971 to Nike. The famous company is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. Nike sells its products in all Nike belongs to the ‘apparel footwear and accessories’ industry, and is one of the leading company when it comes to profitability. In 2015, Nike’s global revenue was around 30.6 billion dollars. Nike focuses on invention of products for athletes to solve problems leading into the next generation. A few of Nike’s largest competitors are Under-armor, Adidas, and Reebok. This essay uses key financial ratios to measure Nike’s strength or weakness as a company, and ultimately decide if Nike is worth investing in. Our first important financial ratio is the current ratio. The current ratio measures a firms’ potential or ability to pay off it’s short term debts (or liabilities) with specifically it’s current assets. Short term liabilities are due within a year, which makes the current ratio extremely important. The ratio is both a liquidity ratio and an efficiency ratio. A company favors a higher current ratio because it shows the company can pay current debt payments with little hassle. If a company has a current ratio of 3, it means the company has 3x the current assets than current liabilities. But If a companyShow MoreRelatedNike s Brand Personality Image1163 Words   |  5 Pagesobjective is to convince potential athletic-wear consumers in Western Europe, China, and India that Nike is the premium brand for footwear, sports gear, and e-commerce. It will allow these individuals to feel satisfied that they are getting the highest-quality content from the most elite brand, and prompt them to make a purchase in store or online. Our creative strategy will involve highlighting Nike’s superior features, their associations with high-profile athletes, and their unique brand personalityRead MoreProject Risk Management At Ernst And Young Next Summer963 Words   |  4 Pageswill perform in this position and believe this topic relates most appropriately to the position. The title suggests that the article will be a higher-level analysis, something I was looking for when choosing an article. The article focused on the benefits of shifting the emphasis from IT governance to business change governance. This aids the PMO to see the full scope of all the risks involved in projects and portfolios. The article provided six classes for risks. These were technology risk, scheduleRead More Nike1698 Words   |  7 Pages SHORT CASE SUMMARY Nike, Inc. (503-671-6453, www.nike.com) is the worlds #1 athletic shoe and apparel seller. Nike currently employs 20,700 employees, with total sales of $8.78 billion. Nike and the athletic shoe industry have evolved into one of the most competitive market in recent years. But, analysts believe that athletic shoe sales will slow down over the next few years. The slowdown will come with the change in consumer trends. For instance, the younger market is beginning to buy more casualRead MoreCore Competencies And Sustainable Competitive Advantage1296 Words   |  6 PagesCore Competencies and Sustainable Competitive Advantage In terms of core competency, Nike 1) provides high quality durable items to its customers. As a leader in fitness clothing and accessories, Nike strives to be on the edge of the market by providing innovative ideas that improve customer satisfaction. Recognizing the importance of eco-friendly business 3) Nike promotes recycling to its customers and utilize recycling in its own manufacture of products. Lastly, this organization 4) completesRead More Nike- Huma Resources Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesNorthwest is Nikes hometown but like so many ambitious souls, they have expanded their horizons to every part of the world. Nike has two headquarters; it’s World Headquarters in Oregon and its European Headquarters in The Netherlands. Those two running geeks are Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. The long lived business partnership began in 1962 as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS). Their first year sales were $8,000 and every year after proceeded to increase. In 1972 they changed their company name to Nike. The wordRead MoreNike Ethics Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesNike Ethics Nike Incorporated is the number one leading sportswear and equipment provider in the world. They manufacture anything from casual clothes to sports equipment, shoes to socks, and basketballs to golf balls. As a result of its massive success, Nike employs nearly 30,000 people worldwide while manufacturing in 700 shops around the globe and has 45 offices outside the United States. Its extensive reach into the global market has Nike producing more exclusive products than any otherRead MoreNike And International Labor Practices1207 Words   |  5 PagesHitting the Wall: Nike and International Labor Practices Nike is one of the most popular and successful footwear brands, and there are many manufacturing factories in different countries. In this case, it talks about Nike’s international labor practice between1980s to 1990s. At the beginning of the case, it mentions Nike started to attract teenagers’ attentions in 1970s, besides that, Nike’s revenue reached the first highest peak in 1980s by increasing not only the footwear styles but also the celebrityRead MoreNike Ethics and Human Violations1308 Words   |  6 PagesLike other large corporations, Nike looked to expand their operations outside North America. Many companies do this because of the law and wage demands of the United States making overseas operations very appealing. Employment laws are scarce and labor is cheap in most third world countries and can be easily become targeted by giant corporations such as Nike. In the beginning, Nike probably selected countries like Indonesia and Vietnam because of the vast poverty level and wage demand given theRead MoreNike vs. Reebok1362 Words   |  6 PagesNike vs. Reebok Questions 1. The success of Nike was strictly fortuitous and had little to do with great decision making. Evaluate this statement. The important part of the success was due to the far-sight of Nikes management team. Nikes CEO, who was a marathoner and knew what runners wanted for their shoes, had made a very basic strategy work; make the products that fit their consumers needs. Examples of great decision making are: • Diversifying products (into sports wears and others) wasRead MoreNike vs. Reebok1378 Words   |  6 PagesNike vs. Reebok Questions 1. The success of Nike was strictly fortuitous and had little to do with great decision making. Evaluate this statement. The important part of the success was due to the far-sight of Nikes management team. Nikes CEO, who was a marathoner and knew what runners wanted for their shoes, had made a very basic strategy work; make the products that fit their consumers needs. Examples of great decision making are: • Diversifying products (into sports wears and others)

King Lear, By William Shakespeare - 938 Words

William Shakespeare’s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwright’s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of â€Å"secular scripture or mythology†. If we accept Bloom’s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read it’s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture and in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functions as a symbol that puts the play in conversation with scripture and myth. Blindness in King Lear elicits the kind of sympathy that biblical references to blindness engender. Alternatively, references to blindness in mythology are not meant to speak about care and generosity but rather as punishment. Shakespeare blends both the scriptural significance of blindness and the mythological symbolism to create two characters, Lear and Gloucester whose ign orance Shakespeare figures through metaphors of sight, vision and blindness. As such, Shakespeare both incites Christian pity for these men who lack the ability to see what is before them, while invoking the quid pro quo moralism of myth that figures blindness as a punishment for bad behaviour. Foakes notes that â€Å"[King Lear] is not located in time† (p. 82). He points out that it refers through to the primitive world of gods while at the same time evidences scriptural quotes in the mouths of the characters. As such the play sees bothShow MoreRelatedKing Lear by William Shakespeare803 Words   |  3 PagesBlindness is a theme that we see throughout King Lear in many characters including King Lear, Gloucester and Albany. Although blindness is a theme it is also a psychological metaphor and can be defined as not having sight.2 Shakespeare forces us to see that being blind is a mental flaw just as much as it is a physical flaw. Lear is not only metaphorically blind but is also blind toward nastiness and loyalty . We see Gloucester’s blindness in more literal terms as he is literally blind but he canRead MoreKing Lear By William Shakespeare1612 Words   |  7 Pagesoverarching theme that surrounds King Lear by William Shakespeare is justice to nearly all. The play opens in a royal â€Å"court,† but this court is unjust with wicked people such as King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Duke of Gloucester, Edmund, and numerous others. The justice does not come in this literal court, but the figurative court of nature. Stunningly reprimanded by two of his three daughters, along with the natural tempest that causes him to be enveloped by insanity King Lear is punished. Goneril and ReganRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1564 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is universally known for his literary output both in poetry and drama. Whether through his laugh-invoking comedies or his heart-wrenching tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays have changed the course of literature. Many of his plays about love are widely praised by all, but Shakespeare s King Lear differs from the rest due to its definition of love. King Lear serves as an battleground between deception and compassion, between flattery and honest y. Rather than focusing on romantic loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1480 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction William Shakespeare wrote the play of â€Å"King Lear† in 1986. This is a typical play of human coarseness and vengeance. The play challenges the audience through the contradiction of the goodness and primordial evil of a man. Many characters in this play demonstrate the tendencies of virtuous or vicious throughout the play. There are many themes in the play, but the most prevailing relates to the subject of justice. Shakespeare demonstrates this thematic deception of themes through instancesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1671 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic enlightenment. The tragedy of King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, illustrates the story of a proud and self-centered king, whose obtuse judgement shapes his demise. Lear’s impulsive actions catalyze a chain of events, inspiring emotion from the characters and the audience alike. On the surface, King Lear fits the description of Aristotle’s tragic hero. Discrepancies in Learâ₠¬â„¢s tale, however, contradict the idea of an idyllic relationship between Lear and the philosophies of Aristotle.Read MoreBlindness Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1077 Words   |  5 PagesMona Rupani ENG4U March-9- 2015 How is the theme of blindness explored in King Lear? The play King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, the theme of blindness is clearly illustrated in the characters of King Lear and Gloucester. Both characters are blind to the truth because of their unwariness and poor judgment of character. These two characters refused to see the truth about the ones that are loyal to them. This type of blindness in this play is mental. Mental blindness can also beRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1550 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: By facilitating the growth of evil within William Shakespeare’s King Lear, it is evident that the tragedy’s protagonist, King Lear can be held accountable for his own victimization and ultimate downfall. The most notable aspects of this self-induced victimization include Lear’s own lack of practical wisdom and divergence from the natural order, combined with the neglect of kingship, that enables Lear as a tragic hero to create the conceptual framework in which the ulterior motives ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1611 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience life-changing events that jeopardize our sense of identity and make us question how we value ourselves. Our perception of our worth can change with what we learn through our existence, much like the characters in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. Adversity and hardship are inevitable when characters are unable to connect themselves within their own identity or find a loss of self at some point in their role. The self-awareness, an essential aspect of their role, of many ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1320 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Having strong communication skills allows one to better understand the situation at hand. Proper communication is essential to working out problems because of this reason. In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, Lear communicating with his daughters, Gloucester communicating with his sons, and Lear communicating with Kent are all examples of failure of communication, which later lead to consequences and hardships that the characters must face. Without proper communication, people will

The Debate Over Death Penalty - 1618 Words

Parker Coss Professor Reiner Writing 39C 7/20/16 Debates over Death Penalty in the United States The issue of death penalty today is a popular topic for numerous public and scholarly discussions. The death penalty has a long and distinguished history in the United States, as it has been around in some form—either official or otherwise—since the beginning of American society. America originally adopted the British justice system, with hundreds of crimes being punishable by death. Slowly but surely, states began to eliminate the number of things that could lead to the death penalty. Likewise, new methods were introduced, with the electric chair coming about around the turn of the 1900s. The modern death penalty system came after the Supreme Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in Furman v. Georgia. Today, the death penalty is only available for murder, only available for people over 18, and not available for people who are mentally retarded. While the differences in punishment between death penalty states and non-death penalty states is severe, the difference in outcomes is not as severe. While one would expect death penalty states to have lower murder rates because of the fear of the death penalty, the opposite ends up being true. In death penalty states, the murder rate has been significantly higher in every year since 1990. States without the death penalty also feature lower general crime rates. States with no death penalty also tend to spend less money onShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Death Penalty2033 Words   |  9 PagesPunishment has always been an issue for which the states must determine the proper use and implementation. Like the other thirty-two states that practice the death penalty, Idaho has its own unique statutes regarding the death penalty, but also like all other states, the statute is constantly under scrutiny through the appeals process death row inmates take part in. Through looking at their current statutes, one can understand this complicated and high profi le punishment. It seems that with eachRead MoreThe Debate Over the Morality of the Death Penalty Essay1923 Words   |  8 PagesSenator for Utah Orrin Hatch once said, â€Å"Capital punishment is our society’s recognition of the sanctity of human life,† (Brainy Quote). While the arguments for both sides of the debate over the morality of the death penalty are vast, the bottom line is that the death penalty does not disregard human life, but rather it reveres it, as Hatch said. Morality is defined as, â€Å"The quality of being in accord with standards of right or good conduct,† (The Free Dictionary). One who seeks to protect a personRead MoreThe Debate On Death Penalty1447 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate on death penalty In her book Last Words From Death Row: The Walls Unit, Norma Herrera writes about the tribulations she and her family went through while trying to free her brother, Leonel, from the death row. Despite showing glaring and overwhelming evidence claiming his innocence, Leonel was sentenced to death for a crime that he did not commit. His last words to the world were, â€Å"I am innocent, innocent, innocent. I am an innocent man, and something very wrong is taking place tonightRead MoreDeath Penalty Debate Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial debate over the death penalty has been going on for a very long time and still has no conclusive solution. In the United States that is, most of the rest of the civilized world has done away with the death penalty a long time ago. Many people have different views on this issue. Although, there is a consensus that heinous murders need to be severely punished, there is no consensus on the choice of that punished. The debate over the prope r punishment lies between the death penalty and lifeRead MoreDeath Penalty1333 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Death Penalty: Yes or No? Amanda Nichole Hester ENG 2001 Instructor Gary Henry September 28, 2013 The debate over the death penalty has been looming over the United States of America for numerous years. The death penalty/ sentence has been around since 5th century B.C. The practice of sentencing someone to death dates back to when the colonists settled in the New World. The controversy that the death penalty has caused in the United States is startling withinRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay667 Words   |  3 Pageslegal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. Capital Punishment, also known as, the Death Penalty has been around for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Not only is Capital Punishment ancient, it is highly controversial as well. For many years, it has been a huge debate regarding Capital PunishmentRead MoreEssay on Research Proposal: Capital Punishment128 2 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial points of view on the death penalty in America’s society. Is the death penalty socially correct? Is it just? The death penalty is an execution sentence that a person convicted of a capital crime must face. A person can only be sentenced to death in 33 states (deathpenatly.org). There have been as of April 1, 2012, 3,170 death row inmates in the Unites States history, with an exception of the two inmates in New Mexico and eleven in Connecticut that remain on the death row due to the law not beingRead MoreCapital Punishment : An Effective Tool1493 Words   |  6 Pagespublic debate, since the time the practice of the death penalty was implemented into the legal system. With the number of historical occurrences, it was widely acknowledged that the administration of capital punishment remains to be an imperfect embodiment of governmental power. Many studies in the context of criminological analysis have provided statistics, although inconclu sive, regarding capital punishment as an effective tool in terms of deterrence. It was generally assumed that the death penaltyRead MoreEssay on Eliminating the Death Penalty916 Words   |  4 Pagesof the death penalty in the US. The death penalty also known as capital punishment is defined as punishment by death for a crime. In its simplest form, it is â€Å"state sanctioned killing (Jones).† Recent facts show that as of, â€Å"April 1, 2010, there are approximately 3,260 individuals,† waiting for their execution date while on death row in the US (â€Å"Death Penalty†) .It has been reported that, â€Å"since 1973 over 130 people have been released from death row with evidence of their innocence (â€Å"Death Penalty†)Read MoreDead Man Walking: Death Penalty in America Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment, otherwise known as â€Å"The Death Penalty,† has been around for many years and has been the cause of death for over twelve hundred inma tes since 1976 (â€Å"Death Penalty Information Center†), but is the Death Penalty really beneficial to the American public? This question is in the back of many people’s minds, and has left many questioning the meaning of the punishment. The death penalty targets murderers or high profile cases. Some say that the death penalty should apply to those who murder, rape

President Mckinley s Influence On The Cuban Revolution

On June 26, 1897 President McKinley also convinced Madrid to end the policy of reconcentration and try having programs to help the Cuban people. President McKinley proclaimed that America and Cuba had a special relationship this seemed to be a threat towards Spain and that they should heed Americas request to stop battling Cuba. The killing of Antonio Cà ¡noras del Castillo made it easier for each region to compromise. Because of his death General Valeriano Weyler wanted to help the refuges and to also form a Cuban autonomy. The Queen of Spain Maria Christina came up with this plan during November of 1897 the rebels refused this proposition because they knew that Spain would stay in power and have a strong army. Spain did not give up the idea of being in power and kept fighting a useless war. Many of the Spanish peninsulares hated the idea of autonomy and would do anything in their power to stop the new official Spanish policy. The revolts that were going on during this time made A merica not trust Spain and made America believe that Spain cannot control their affairs. Cuba had many revolts for example, â€Å"both sides in Cuba preferred war to reform, and the rebels declared for full independence† (342). On February 15th, 1898 an American ship named the Maine was visiting Havana, THE MAINE then exploded in the harbor and had 266 casualties. With no evidence Spain was the first to blame for this travesty Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed, â€Å"The MaineShow MoreRelatedWhy Did The United Stated Of America Expand After The 1890 s?1721 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2014 Why did the United Stated of America expand after the 1890’s? The mid-1800s through the early 1900s was known as the Age of Imperialism; dominant nations were all contesting to expand their power throughout much of the world. America was looking to expand out to the Pacific a, â€Å"New Manifest Destiny†. America was expanding its trade rapidly obtaining new grounds. In order to gain America as an ally, in 1898 The Cubans tried to inflame the relation between the Americans and Spain and succeededRead MoreU.s. Navy As A Symbol Of Power1464 Words   |  6 PagesEconomy With factory production rates dramatically surpassing the population due to the Industrial Revolution and electricity, business owners now have the desire and oppurtunity to expand towards new markets. It would not only bring in new wealth, but help solve the economic despression. Culture Inspired by the philosophy of Social Darwanism, Anglo-Saxons or people of English descent believed they had a notion of superiority over any other culture. With this, Americans justified the view thatRead MoreAmerican Imperialism : America s Foreign Policy1045 Words   |  5 Pagesalmost brought them to war with Germany. In the 1890’s China was split into portions of influence by the European nations so Secretary of State John Hay recommended the Open Door Policy, which promised access to trade to all major powers in China instead of splitting China into portions. In 1895 Cuba rebelled against Spain to declare their independence. Americans were outraged with the Spanish after they had killed off a quarter of the Cuban population. Newspapers flooded with propaganda and pressureRead MoreThe United States Had Concluded A Devastating Civil War930 Words   |  4 Pagesthe event of war. He also pictured potential in Alaska’s resources – especially timber and furs. Seward was so eager to secure Alaska, he entered into negotiations with the Russian envoy, the Baron Eduard de Stoeckl, without the go-ahead of the President or Congress. Though Congress had yet to approve a single cent for the deal. Few Americans, viewed Alaska as a bargain. The press mocked the purchase as â€Å"Seward’s Folly,† and â€Å"Seward’s Icebox.† But nearly one year later, and after much politicalRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964Read MoreImperialism And The American Power Scheme1254 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment may wish to gain new markets for its exports, plus sources of inexpensive labor and raw materials. A far-flung empire may satisfy a nation s desire for military advantage or recognition as a world power. American imperialism is the economic, military and cultural influence of the United States on other countries. Such influence often goes hand in hand with expansion into foreign territories. The term American imperialism could identify the United States as an inherently imperialRead MoreImperialism And War : American Foreign Affairs7199 Words   |  29 Pagescommunication issues commanded attention. To the extent that Americans wanted to extend their influence overseas they had two primary goals: pursue favorable trade agreements and alignments and foster the spread of Christian and democratic ideals as they understood them. The isolationism that seemed to work for America began to change late in the century for a variety of reasons. First, the industrial revolution had created challenges that required a broad reassessment of economic policies and conductRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And His Influence On Our Lives1388 Words   |  6 Pages He scaled the mighty Matterhorn, lost his vision in one eye from a boxing match, and skinny dipped in the Potomac. Who was this grad-school dropout who would preside as president of the United States and win a nobel peace prize? Theodore Roosevelt was an accomplished man that had tremendous influence on our lives today through his presidency as well as his political contributions. Over the next few pages we will take a closer look at the Theodore or â€Å"Teddy† Roosevelt’s accomplishments in lifeRead MoreEssay on Salutary Neglect499 Words   |  2 Pagesfear what it might do next? During the 1890s, Hawaii was in an economic depression that needed help from the United States government. Also, in 1893, wealthy Americans overthrew the queen and immediately sought annexation to the United States. These wealthy Americans who were involved in sugar cane, wanted to be annexed so they could benefit from American tariffs. Though the United States, could not help for Hawaii was not a state in the Union. President Cleveland was opposed to the forced annexationRead MoreThe Bay Of Pigs Invasion2240 Words   |  9 Pagesrulers of the Kremlin today for they cannot change the law of nature and they know it .† stated Allen Dulles, the fifth director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an encounter that occurred on April 17, 1961, between Cuban exiles, armed and trained by the American Central Intelligence Agency and the military forces of Fidel Castro. With the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion the United States found itself more involved in the Cold War and experienced a new era in the

Tesco Segmentation Targeting Positioning - 3313 Words

B) Produce an individual report which sets out a market strategy for a new market (segment) for Tesco to enter. This should be fully justified. (50% of overall marks and due by 3pm Thursday of week 8) Executive Summary: After analysing the changing habits of UK consumers, it is seen that consumers begin to shape the industry in the sense of â€Å"health consciousness† and â€Å"awareness of product quality†. Starting from this point, this report aims to suggest new segment for Tesco which gathers all its organic and health related products under the one brand/label, called â€Å"Tesco Wellness†. The launch of this new segment will be cost approximately  £12.5 million which return on investment will expected as  £60.5 million. Nowadays, this segment is†¦show more content†¦Tesco Wellness will give offers under â€Å"Tesco Wellness† brand which will be Tesco own-label products and enable customers to find organic related products. It is estimated that Tesco Wellness has 40% of market share in the wellness market as a starting point. So, the objective of this new segment is to put all organic and health products under one label and by expanding product lines, r each to 45% of market share. The expected net profit margin from 5% increase in the market share is  £60.5 million. Macro-Environmental Analysis To be aware of any change in macro-environment which will affect the strategies or objectives of Tesco Wellness in the future, Pestle analysis outcomes should be taken into account. Important outcomes of this analysis are; outperformance of convience stores, the growth in online market, need for customer service orientation and trend of healthy and sustainable living (Fig.1). On the basis of the framework of Porter’s five, there are some forces that could affect the strategy of Tesco Wellness (Fig.2). The bargaining power of buyers is high. The solution of this would be providing enhanced customer service. Also, the rivalry of existing competitors is high. In this case, Tesco Wellness should be clearly differentiated through products. Considering macro and micro environment effects, the outcomes of Swot analysis are crucial (Fig.3). The keyShow MoreRelatedHow Tesco Can Reposition Themselves For The Discount Chains1729 Words   |  7 Pages How Tesco?s can reposition themselves to fight the discount chains Name: Jiaqi Yang Student Number:26509121 Major: Advertising Design Management Date:28/10/2015 Word Count: 1407 Contents Section 1: Introduction3 Section 2: Key Issues and Theories.4 Section 3: Conceptual Model Diagram.8 Section 4: Research Questions.9 Reference list..11 Further Resource list.13 How Tesco?s can reposition themselves to fight the discountRead MoreThe Macro And Micro And Macro Factors Influence Marketing Decision Process Of Tesco1101 Words   |  5 Pages Tesco carries out an environmental scanning process frequently to figure out all those business concerns and address them in order to remain competitive, and market force. Tesco has carried out an environmental scanning process for the business plan without doing such delineated process of scanning the environment, they would not be here today not being a multinational store. 1.1. Show the macro and micro and macro factors influence marketing decision process of Tesco. Macro environmentsRead MoreTesco : A Largest Food Retailer1167 Words   |  5 PagesTesco is one of the worlds largest retailers, with having over 480,000 colleagues they serve millions of customers each week in their stores and online (Tesco PLC, 2015). Tesco is the UKs largest food retailer that also competes in many other markets such as clothing, non-food (home wares etc.), online shopping and, its recent venture, banking. Key Competitors Tesco’s key competitors at present are Asda, Sainsbury’s and Morrison’s, which are commonly known as the big four. Other large supermarketRead MoreThe Marketing Strategies And Framework Implemented By Tesco Plc1490 Words   |  6 PagesREPORT ON THE MARKETING STRATEGIES AND FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTED BY TESCO PLC. 1.0 Introduction Tesco PLC is a British multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer. The company is well known for selling food and general items but over the years it has developed and now has branches in finance, insurance, technology and many more. The variety and value for money that Tesco is able to offer its consumers has allowed them to secure the position of number one retailer in the UK in 2015 in termsRead MoreA Study Exploring The Concepts And Process Of Marketing4603 Words   |  19 Pagesand cost of marketing orientation for Tesco: 4 LO2: Be able to use the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning. 6 2.1 Show macro and micro environmental factors which influence marketing decision for Tesco. 6 2.2 Which segmentation criteria would be most applicable for the Tesco? 7 2.3 A range of product and service Tesco offer choose a targeting strategy for one of them: 8 2.4 How buyers affect marketing strategy: 8 2.5 Propose a new positioning. 9 LO3: Understand the individual elementsRead MoreThe Marketing Process Of Tesco4166 Words   |  17 Pagesproduct or service and marketing that product or service in the relevant market to fulfill that need. Marketing process of Tesco includes the following elements:(Dudovskiy, 2014) Corporate Objectives: Corporate objectives include goal, tactics, mission, purpose and overall policies of the firm. These objectives set the direction on the basis of which Strategical actions are taken. Tesco should set the objectives that aremeasurable, time-specific and attainable. Marketing Audit: Marketing audit, as theRead MoreAnalysis Marketing Plan of Tesco Plc5181 Words   |  21 Pages 1. Contextual analysis of the Tesco 2. Customer Analysis (markets, segmentation, targeting and positioning, branding) 3. Competition analysis (major competitors, their strengths and weakness etc) 4. Tesco strategic approach 5. Channel analysis (distribution and communication) 6. Marketing Management Implementation of Tesco Plc 7. Contingency Plan Conclusion References Executive Summary This article discusses about marketing-plan developed for Tesco Plc which is the largest retailRead MoreA Formal Report About the Marketing Activities at Tesco:2770 Words   |  12 PagesA formal report about the marketing activities at Tesco: Introduction: Tesco was founded in 1919 and launched its first store in Edgware, London, UK in 1929, however, over the decades it has evolved to become the market leader within the UK food retail segment. Tesco is among the largest food retailers in the world with revenue in excess of  £54 billion in 2010 and employing over 470,000 people . They operate approximately 4,331 stores in 14 countries around the world. The company operates primarilyRead MoreTesco Marketing Assignment5579 Words   |  23 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION In our research report, we aim to understand how Tesco UK does their marketing activities. The marketing activities include the way Tesco UK does their segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) so that they can know where to concentrate their commercial efforts. By doing so, the organisation’s resources can be effectively and more efficiently utilised. Not only that, we also look into Tesco UK’s assessment of current situation with respect to the marketing environment which consistsRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business And Business1207 Words   |  5 Pagesneeds and demands. It does real market segmentation, targeting, positioning and pricing for its goods which promotes higher brand loyalty and profit (Template, 2011). Bibliography Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis. ( 2011-2015). Retrieved December 15, 2015, from http://www.cgma.org: http://www.cgma.org CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR. (2015). Retrieved February 1, 2016, from http://www.learnmarketing.net: http://www.learnmarketing.net Positioning Strategies. (2015). Retrieved December

Strategic Human Resource Management of McDonalds

Question: Discuss about the McDonalds for Strategic Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction: The McDonalds came in to existence in the year 1954 in California, USA. The corporation operates all over the world as a food service retailer. Different varieties of food items, coffee, other items and beverages are offered by McDonalds. According to a survey that was conducted in the year 2009 it was found out that there are around 32,480 restaurants in about 117 countries that are operated by the company. There are various franchisees of McDonalds that offer the various products of the company to its customers. (Greogary 2015)The nature of the food processing industry and the food service industry has been changed to a great extent by the McDonalds. The Strategic plan of McDonalds is known as the Plan to Win. The main concept of this plan of McDonalds is to be the best fast food restaurant chain rather than being the biggest fast food restaurant. For achieving this five Ps are applied by the McDonalds: Products Place Promotion Price People In the countries like US the strategic plan of the company like McDonalds has its main focus on the chicken, beverages, breakfast and convenience. (Long 2000)These are considered to be the important areas in the United States. The Southern Style chicken is launched by the company for the breakfast and for the lunch and dinner it has launched the southern style chicken sandwich. Company Vision and Strategy: The vision and the mission statement of the McDonalds serve as the guide for the leadership of the company in the fast food industry. The vision statement of McDonalds is as follows: to become the modern, progressive burger company that delivers a contemporary customer experience. For being modern the company tries to take its brand to where it wants it to be today and when it comes to progressive the company to the expectations of the customers of the McDonalds in the future. There are various business aspects that are covered in the vision statement of McDonalds.(Bartkus 2006)The first and the foremost is the innovation so that the market needs of the company are satisfied on the other hand the products of the company are categorized in the high quality, great tasting.(McDonalds Corporation 2015) The mission statement of McDonalds officially states: Our mission is to be our customers favorite place and way to eat drink. Were dedicated to being a great place for our people to work; to being a strong, positive presence in your community; and to delivering the quality, service, cleanliness and value our customers have come to expect from the Golden Arches a symbol thats trusted around the world.(Meyer 2015). Basically the vision statement helps in reflecting the overall strategic direction of the company. The vision statements cover the different aspects of the business. So it can be said that the McDonalds states everything it wants to achieve in a very comprehensive manner. Importance of Strategic Human Resource: The management of the strategic human resource is very important as the various problems that might affect the people programs in the organization can be resolved by the strategic human resource management. The employees and the customers are very important in all the organizations and it becomes the duty of the organization to listen to the complains of the customers and the employees which in turn helps in increasing the performance of the organization. The progress of the routine of the business is also affected by the strategic human resource management. This helps in knowing the inside weak points of the company so that the plans for the future can be made in the proper way.(Kew Stredwick 2013) The purpose of the strategic human resource management in McDonalds: Business strategy of McDonalds: Planning of the employment at the McDonalds: McDonalds takes every step to make the right plans so that it can employ the right number of staff at the accurate period that the company requires. Under this process the company figures out the skilled individuals are to be fixed at the proper place and at the right time.(Jurevicius 2016) Selection: The selecting at the McDonalds takes place from the obtainable people who help in contributing to the profits in the organization. The skilled as well as the unskilled people are selected at the McDonalds and the proper training is provided to them so that the objectives of the organization are well understood by them. Training: To improve the skills of the workers in the organization McDonalds uses the training strategy. Training is very important part of every organization and it shall be given to the right people at the right time. The HR issues at McDonalds: The various HR issues that often arise in the companies like McDonalds are: Workforce planning issues Workforce skills plans Succession Planning Employment equity plans The issues in the grading and the remuneration system The employment issues that impact the retention, motivation and the recruitment of the staff. The legal issues affecting the HR Plan of the McDonalds includes: Unfair discrimination Harassment Data Protection act 1999: According to this the personal information, updated records and the references shall be kept in the organization. McDonalds do not comply with this act. Asylum and immigration act 1996: under this it is required to be aware if someone is working illegally. McDonalds complies with this procedure.(Manewar 2014) Under the recruitment policy of the McDonalds it is required that each and every restaurant recruits on the hourly paid positions. There are several activities used by the McDonalds to recruit hourly paid employees. The positions are advertised on the website of the company. The people who are not able to access the internet can call the hotline.(Anthony Pamela. 2000) HRM Plan: The HRM plan of the McDonalds involves various activities that are required to follow on the routine basis by the company. While planning the strategic management of the McDonalds all these activities is required to be taken care of Recruitment: It is a very well known fact that the McDonalds is one of the biggest family restaurant all over the world.(Snippet. 2006) To achieve its vision and to serve its customers in the satisfactory manner McDonalds create the right and better working environment for its employees.(Duane Hoskisson 2012) Various varieties of rewards are provided by the McDonalds that suits the lifestyles of various individuals. (Andrew Gehrat 2014)Though it is very successful in achieving and providing the best working experience of its staff however in its next year plans it has decided to make the working environment friendlier so that the staff and the employees enjoy working here. The company provides the most diverse working culture to its employees(Nielson 2013). There are people who come from various walks of life and at last share a common approach at the McDonalds. The company works on the policy HIRE THE SMILE while hiring their crew members which further helps in nurturing the workf orce. Exceptional support is always provided by the McDonalds along with real life opportunities. Key Initiatives Members Priorities Timeframes Success Measures Recruitment Program Managers, HR Team Internal and external employees Monthly 10% off at dress for.com 25% on various short holidays and breaks Annual pay reviews Stakeholder pension scheme Training HR Team, Training Team New employees as well as old staff Weekly Training on new technology Training about the working ways to the new employees Performance Management HR Team The staff already working Quarterly Measuring the performance Comparing the performance Culture Change Model Other Key Players, all stakeholders All the required fields Quarterly Looking for the changes required Planning for the changes Implementing the change Source: Fictitious data, for illustration purposes only Benefits that will be provided to its crew by the McDonalds: 10% off at dress for.com 25% on various short holidays and breaks Annual pay reviews Stakeholder pension scheme 28 paid holidays are provided by the company per annum to its employees Various vouchers of Thomas cook, Argos, Marks and Spencers etc are provided by the McDonalds. Competitive wages MAC card Flexible hours Stock purchase plan(McDonald 2007) McDirect shares Life Insurance Education support Wages increase Training at the McDonalds: The training at the McDonalds includes the overall development of the employees with the constant success on the principles of quality, cleanliness to the customers and delivery of the services. According to the policy of the McDonalds various career opportunities are provided to the employees so that the workers are able to improve their potential to the fullest. (Erica. 2015) McDonalds trains around 55000 workers every year. It has been spending $10 million on the ongoing training of its employees and has decided to further increase this budget to $20 million so that the workers are trained in the best way and can serve the customers in the best way.(Love 2008) Performance Management: It is a very well known fact that the employees are very important resource of every organization.(Lefley Martin 2013) One of the most important advantages of an organization is to use the employees of the organization to the fullest. It is required that the need of the employees is viewed and for that searching the financial and non-financial incentives becomes crucial. The increase in salary shall be such that it is workable for the employees. The aims of the personnel shall be attainable and clear in all the aspects.(ivythesis 2013) Culture Change model: The culture basically holds the beliefs and the practices of the workers in an organization. The mission and the goals are supported by the culture of the organization. The retention and the recruitment are highly affected by the culture of the organization. As for example the mission of the McDonalds is to create a high performance culture that means that if McDonalds follow this policy then it can attract many customers(Becker Ulrich 2013). The cycle of the culture continues and to break this cycle it is required that there is some change in culture in the positive way. The five components for the success of the organization are: Agree: The Company shall establish the goal, mission and motivation in a proper way. Plan: for achieving the goals proper architectural plans shall be made Survey: A clear starting point shall be developed Implement: The plans that are designed shall be implemented in the best possible way Review: the solutions shall be monitored on the regular basis Evolve: the new capabilities shall be used according to the changing requirements. Conclusion: From the above discussion it can be concluded that the McDonalds has a belief that for the growth and the success of the organization the help of the employees is required. The main aims of the company are recruiting the best people and maintain them by providing best and ongoing trainings and promoting them to the higher levels whenever they are ready. The various policies and procedures that are discussed and used by the company in recruiting the employees help in achieving the aims of the organization. It has been found that the company is planning some promotion and achievement activities for its employees and crew members that will prove out to be very beneficial in future. The company has decided to divert its focus on increasing the sales in the year 2016. The company shall attract more new customers so that it is able to achieve its main objective. Bibliography Andrew, R Gehrat, B 2014, Human Resource Management, Global Edition, McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Anthony, W Pamela. 2000, Human Resource Management: A Strategic Approach, Dryden Press, 1999. Bartkus, B,GM,MB 2006, 'Mission statement quality and financial performance.', European Management Journal, vol 24(1), pp. 86-94. Becker, B Ulrich, D 2013, The HR Scorecard: Linking People, Strategy, and Performance. Duane, R Hoskisson, R 2012, Understanding Business Strategy Concepts Plus - Page 93. 2015, jpkc., viewed 30 May 2016, https://jpkc.szpt.edu.cn/english/article/Human%20Resource%20Management.htm. Greogary, L 2015, com, viewed 30 May 2016, https://panmore.com/mcdonalds-operations-management-10-decisions-areas-productivity. ivythesis 2013, ivythesis, viewed 30 May 2016, https://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/07/human-resource-management-at-mcdonalds.html. Jurevicius, O 2016, Strategic Management Insight., viewed 30 May 2016, https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/mcdonalds-swot-analysis.html. Kew, J Stredwick, J 2013, Human Resource Management in a Business Context. Lefley, A Martin, R 2013, Playing to Win: How Strategy Really Works. Long, C,V-KM 2000, 'Creating a vision statement that is shared and works. ', The Journal for Quality and Participation, vol 17(3), p. 74. Love, J 2008, Mcdonald's: Behind the Arches, Paw Prints, 2008. Manewar, H 2014, , viewed 30 may 2016, https://www.scribd.com/doc/44776866/Strategic-Management-Mcdonalds. McDonald, M 2007, Malcolm McDonald on Marketing Planning: Understanding Marketing, Kogan Page Limited, London. McDonalds Corporation 2015, McDonalds Corporation, viewed 30 May 2016, https://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/content/mcd/our_company.html. McDonalds 2016, McDonalds, viewed 30 May 2016, https://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/business-model.html. Meyer, P 2015, Panmore Institute., viewed 30 May 2016, https://panmore.com/mcdonalds-vision-statement-mission-statement-analysis. Nielson, S 2013, MarketRealist, viewed 30 May 2016, https://marketrealist.com/2013/12/ronald-mcdonald-management-strategy-boring/. 2006, Human Resources Report - Volume 24, Issues 1-25 - Page 10.

Research for Business Decision Making The Chase Australia

Question: Describe about the Research for Business Decision Making for The Chase Australia. Answer: Do your kids watch T.V.? If yes, why and which type of shows they are watching the most. Parent1: Yes, my kids watch T.V. After their school gets over, they return by 2oclock in the afternoon and prefer to watch T.V. after having their meals. They like to watch cartoon channels, Game shows like The Chase Australia, its Academic, Match It. Parent2: Yes, my kids watch T.V. During their dinner they mostly prefer to watch T.V. However, they also like to play less and watch T.V. more. They watch various types of shows like Sports (ABC Sport, Cycling Central), music (RocKwiz, The Loop), news and current affairs (7.30, ABC News). Does watching T.V. put any effect on childrens mental and physical health? How? Parent1: Watching T.V. does not put any effect on my childrens mental and physical health, as such. However, one of my son likes to imitate the cartoon characters and tend to speak like the character. Sometimes, he involve my daughter and create a dramatic situation and act what they see in the T.V. Parent2: Watching T.V. put any effect on my childrens mental and physical health. They are very much addicted to the T.V. series that they do not even want to move out from the house while the series are broadcasting. This reduces their effort towards physical activity and making them obese. How is TV violence affecting the emotional well-being and behavior of children? Parent1: I belief that T.V. violence affecting the emotional well-being and behaviour of children. They try to imitate boxing gestures and apply those to one another inside home, whenever there is certain kind of argument among the kids. Not only that, if they want to punish some of their friends outside home, they apply those steps on them. I am cared that it might hurt someone unintentionally to a greater extent. I make them understand and sometimes scold them if they repeat the same, but I cannot be with them, throughout the day, in their schools or in the playground, so this makes me more worried. Parent2: I belief that T.V. violence affecting the emotional well-being and behaviour of children. While accidents and wars are broadcasted in the T.V., they communicate less to us and feel very upset. Their sleep also get disturbed probably due to flashing of those scenes in their memory. Do you think the effects of TV violence are very serious to our society today/? Why? Parent1: Yes, I do belief in the fact that the effects of T.V. violence are very serious to our society today. As I have mentioned earlier, my kids try to imitate boxing gestures and apply those to one another inside home and outside, which not only increases the parents concerns but also increases the risk of injury to self as well as to others. Parent2: Yes, the effects of TV violence are extreme no-a-days. T.V. violence have a greater impact on emotional wellbeing of the children that in turn affect their health. The broadcasted scenes sometimes, make them feel tremendously upset that they deny to eat, sleep and even go to their schools or communicate properly. At what age children can watch the movies or serials which are filled with violence? Parent1: The movies or serials which are filled with violence to some extent affect individuals psychological wellbeing. However, individuals with 16 or more than 16 years of age could watch the movies or serials that broadcast the violence. Parent2: Broadcasting violence moderately is ok. But, I do not think there is any age which I could say fine in terms of watching movies or serials filled with violence. So, I cannot say and not willing to say any age where children can watch movies or serials full of violence. If I have to focus on age, I must say adults could watch, but those who are very sensitive to those scenes should avoid watching extremely violated scenes. Should we blame the program makers for making violent shows? Why? Parent1: I do not think the program makers are completely blamed for making violent shows. This is because if a news channel broadcast a scene of war and died residents or shoulders, this might generate distress to the children mind. But, simultaneously, it is also informative and the channel is providing awareness to the common people about the extreme outcomes of any war. Parent2: Yes, the programme makers should be blamed for making violent shows. This is because, when they are planning a program that should be aimed at providing contentment to the viewers and not any sort of psychological displeasure. What role should parents and the society play to eradicate this problem? Parent1: Now-a-days, the channels flash email ids, or numbers of respective authorities for further feedback on a particular show. The parents could inform or drop their concerns to these departments, which in turn would inform the program makers about the concerns and accordingly, they could take actions. Parent2: The parents should inform the children about the positive and negative sides of any program they are watching. The parents should also encourage the children to communicate so that their distresses could be healed.

Museum Review Essay Sample

Museum Review Essay SampleA museum review essay is a broad term, and the vast majority of the world's museums don't use the word in their purpose. When you do write one, you're usually writing about a particular project you have undertaken, or about an aspect of a particular field, or you're writing to improve a particular aspect of your work, or something like that. As a result, it's not particularly easy to narrow it down to something specific.For this reason, there are many books on the subject, but a few of them will give you some ideas about how to write a museum review essay. I would recommend you get something by Naomi Schaefer Riley, A Short Guide to Writing a Museum Review, especially if you're trying to submit it to a magazine. Her concept of an essay focuses on writing as a process rather than as a finished product, and she has the good sense to be able to make this really clear. You can also get her books on exhibition design, for those with particular interests in this a rea.If you're writing an essay that's really about a particular museum, there are two things you need to keep in mind. First, the different museums you want to mention them in the order you want them mentioned and second, the different aspects of the museums you want to concentrate on in your essay.First, if you're writing about a particular museum, then you should know the name of the museum. For example, if you're writing about the Museum of Modern Art, you should know its location, its history, and probably the artist you like best (the museum also has a website with more information).Secondly, if you're writing an essay about a particular aspect of a museum, then you should focus on that aspect. For example, if you want to talk about the architectural style of a particular museum, then go to the place, find out the style, and then bring all this into your essay.It's really up to you to decide which aspect of a museum you want to focus on. And sometimes, the style can serve as a preview of the rest of the essay, so just knowing the name of the museum, if you like, might not be enough.As you can see, there's a lot to a museum review essay, and these two points are just some of the main ones. You may have other suggestions for particular ideas. Just check out Naomi Schaefer Riley's books, and see if they might be of help.

Poverty in Urban Areas

Introduction In developing countries, the alarming levels of urban poverty call for prompt action. Continuous development of urban areas and growth of urban population in these countries has led to a myriad of problems that has made urban poverty a cyclic phenomenon.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Poverty in Urban Areas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, urban population is facing poverty-related problems like lack of sanitation and clean water, poor drainage, inadequate management of waste, etc (Stephen, 2008, p. 1). Living in this kind of an environment which is also characterized with high unemployment rates and overpopulation, the poor are forced to engage in activities that sink them deeper in poverty and guarantee the poverty of their children. This problem is magnified by the fact that government agencies have been unable to develop a sustainable solution through planning. This paper is a report add ressing the problem of urban poverty and suggesting possible solutions to the problem for presentation to an aid agency (â€Å"Analyzing urban poverty†, 2006, pp. 1 – 12). Drawbacks to urban poverty alleviation The main reason for escalation of the problem of poverty is urban areas is because the intricate problems of urban poverty are considered too small to attract big policies. However, their cumulative effect on urban life is tremendous. First of all, poverty in urban areas implies poor quality of urban neighbourhoods. This is due to the fact that most of these areas have council housing that fails to meet minimal decency standards (Stephen, 2008, p. 1). Other urban areas are characterized with a high number of squatter settlements that have equally poor living conditions. These settlements are also characterized with dense population, land scarcity and topological limitations that make it difficult for them to gain access to urban services like electricity, water and sometimes transport infrastructure. They, therefore act as a catalyst for aggressive and disruptive behaviour. Residents of these areas, therefore, engage in graffiti, rubbish dumping, vandalism and minor crime. These are made hard to detect by the environment these people live in. On the contrary, well-kept environments are self regulatory with reference to unacceptable societal behaviour. Thus, these environments draw people to leisure spaces that create common purpose and security. As stated earlier, poverty in urban areas prompt for actions by the poor that make the poverty cyclical. For instance, in most urban areas, the poor are forced to use alternative energy like charcoal that lead to environmental degradation.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This leads to weather and climate problems that affect economies and thus plunges the poor into more poverty. They are also force d to indulge their children in child labour and therefore, the children miss education. This makes their children lead the poor lives their parents led (Perlman, Hopkins Jonsson, 1998, pp. 1 – 13). Solutions for urban poverty Good development programs The efforts of government agencies in combating urban poverty have not achieved remarkable success in poverty stricken urban areas due to poor planning. Aid agencies should, therefore, intervene and conceive holistic improvement programs that take the key issues related to urban poverty into consideration. These issues include housing, education, environmental degradation, crime, unemployment etc. Aid agencies and philanthropists need to gather dweller information such as religious icons, small meeting places, posted bills etc. This information may seem insignificant at a glance but it enables planners to avoid future problems that may derail poverty alleviation efforts (Ravallion, 2007, p. 1). Combating environmental degradati on Urban poverty and environmental degradations are highly inter-related and they are regarded to stem from poor development plans. The interrelation is evidenced by the fact that environmental degradation leads to more poverty and the fact that the poor are regarded as the chief agents of environmental degradation. Poverty alleviation plans should therefore incorporate environmental conservation plans in order to prevent negative effects of environmental degradation from affecting poverty alleviation efforts (Douglass, 1998, p. 1). Dealing with Overpopulation Overpopulation is one of the major contributors of urban poverty. Low-class urban settlements are characterized with congestion that has adverse effects on the economic welfare of the inhabitants of these areas. Poverty alleviation plans must therefore address the issue of overpopulations. Strategies and plans should be devised to ease out congestion in these areas and reduce the negative effects of overpopulation such as poll ution, crime, unemployment, environmental degradation etc. Therefore, aid agencies should develop proper plans for urban settlement management in their efforts to reduce urban poverty (Srinivas, 2010, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Poverty in Urban Areas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Community involvement To successfully implement the suggested solutions, there is need to involve the community in the development efforts. The community holds the potential to contribute to development plans and therefore, aid agencies should attract community initiative with innovative planning and management. The community should also be consulted before implementation of development plans to make sure that the plans are in agreement with acceptable community standards. The communities are also characterized with valuable innovations that are instrumental to development plans and therefore their involvement will be ve ry valuable (Douglass, 1998, p. 1). Proper resource allocation There is also the need to devolve significant budgetary allocation to bigger areas in order to impact the cities substantially. Thus, such strategies which increase the impact of urban poverty alleviation should be appropriately set out. There is also the need to harness resources that are prerequisite to development (Masika, 2010, p. 11). Examples of these resources include creativity and innovation, and energy. Circular cities are also known to be better than linear cities in terms of utilization and recapturing of resources (â€Å"Urban poverty†, 2008, p. 1). Therefore, aid agencies should advocate for construction of circular cities if their poverty alleviation plans involve reconstruction. Conclusion Poverty has been a major challenge in the urban areas of developing countries, especially those that have problems of overpopulation. The effects of urban poverty have extensively affected urban life in these cou ntries by acting as a catalyst for vices in the societies. Government agencies in these countries have failed miserably in their efforts to combat this problem. It is, therefore, essential for aid agencies to implement the suggested strategic and precautionary measures before investing in the alleviation of the poverty in these areas. This will ensure that their efforts are productive. However, the implementation of these strategies and plans may also be faced with problems. One of the problems facing implementation of strategies is the fact that the residents in these areas normally have benchmarks for infrastructure and other facilities from the neighbouring and well-off areas.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This problem is conspicuous in government development projects in which the residents of these areas expect equal treatment and thus expect construction of wide roads, construction of extravagant buildings etc (â€Å"Analyzing urban poverty†, 2006, p. 1). The aid agencies, therefore, need to address this problem adequately. The inhabitants of these areas may also fear relocation by the planning agencies. With reference to the aforementioned challenges, aid agencies and philanthropists should devise proper plans to ensure that their alleviation efforts are appreciated and backed by the poor population (Perlman, Hopkins Jonsson, 1998, pp. 13 – 17). Works Cited Analyzing Urban Poverty. (2006). A Sustainable Approach to Problems in Urban Squatter Developments. PDF File. Web. Douglass, M. (1998). Britain’s Cities of Yesterday and Tomorrow. PDF File. Web. Masika, R. (2010). Urbanization and Urban Poverty: A Gender Analysis. PDF File. Web. Perlman. J, Hopkins, E Jons son, A. (1998). Urban Solutions at the Poverty/Environment Intersection. PDF File. Web. Ravallion, M. (2007). Urban Poverty. Available from, https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/09/ravalli.htm Srinivas, H. (2010). Urban Development and Urban Poverty. Available from,  http://www.gdrc.org/uem/squatters/urban-poverty.html Stephen, D. (2008). Breaking the Cycle of Urban Poverty. Available from, https://www.idrc.ca/ Practical Action. (2008). Urban poverty. Available from,  https://practicalaction.org/urban This report on Poverty in Urban Areas was written and submitted by user BlackBolt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.